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Trade Policy

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Steel and Aluminum Derivatives: Proposals for Second Round

The U.S. Commerce Department has published American industry’s requests for inclusion in its second round of tariffs on steel and aluminum derivatives.

Managing the Tariffs on Steel and Aluminum Derivatives: a Guide

Members face unprecedented compliance challenges with the new U.S. tariffs on steel and aluminum derivatives. The VDMA now publishes a guide to support members in this new and difficult area.

U.S. Implements Parts of the EU-U.S. Trade Deal

The U.S. follows through on the agreement to lower tariffs on auto parts, civil aircraft, as well as natural resources.

U.S. Plans more Tariffs on Machinery

The Commerce Department announced a new Section 232 National Security Investigation specifically for Machinery.

"A milestone in trade relations with Indonesia"

The EU trade agreement with Indonesia opens up the opportunity to improve access to this future market. The EU Council and Parliament should therefore approve the agreement as soon as possible.

Will the negotiations be concluded soon?

The EU and India want to conclude negotiations on a Free Trade Agreement by the end of this year. VDMA would welcome such an agreement, provided that key demands of the European machinery and equipment manufacturing industry are also considered.

US opens Second Round of Inclusions on Steel and Aluminum

Following the first review that imposed high steel and aluminum tariffs on many machinery products, the U.S. Commerce Department has opened a second round for product inclusion requests.

Extended US tariffs hit european construction machinery exports

The CECE calls on the European Commission to urgently negotiate an agreement with the US government. The unnecessary increase in costs will further worsen the economic outlook on both sides of the Atlantic.

Industry calls for an "autumn of action"

Trade conflicts, bureaucracy and rising costs are slowing down the mechanical engineering sector. Production will fall by 5 percent in 2025. VDMA President Kawlath calls for an "autumn of action".

An overview of EU trade instruments

The EU has a range of trade policy instruments at its disposal to ensure a level playing field for German and European companies in trade with China.

"Ursula von der Leyen sugarcoats the customs deal"

EU Commission President Ursula von der Leyen is building on Europe's industrial strength. To achieve this, however, the poor customs deal with the USA must be renegotiated.

CEPA: the trade negotiations have been concluded

The EU and Indonesia finalised on 23 September 2025 the negotiations on a Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA). VDMA welcomes this, as our export-oriented industry needs new markets.

"Mercosur agreement must come into force as soon as possible"

The EU is finally making progress on the Mercosur agreement. The decision to treat the trade part separately is particularly helpful. Now it is up to the EU Council and Parliament.

Canada looks to break free

EMO 2025 with Alliance Country Canada

US tariffs on steel and aluminium hit construction equipment industry

Numerous machines, including many construction machines, are now subject to the extended new 50 per cent punitive tariffs. The VDMA criticises the poorly negotiated US tariffs and is calling for corrections.

The U.S. expands Steel and Aluminum Tariffs every Four Months

The U.S. Department of Commerce added 407 new articles to the steel and aluminum lists, subject to 50-percent tariffs. Many machinery products are affected.

Tariff conflict weighs heavily on machine exports

Exports in the mechanical and plant engineering sector fell by 3.4% year-on-year in the first half of the year. The tariff conflict between the EU and the USA has left its mark. Europe is now all the more challenged to fight for open markets.

"The US tariffs are already impacts"

The "tariff agreement" between the EU and the USA is hurting companies, the supposed planning security has been bought at a high price. In the end, it will probably be American customers who pay the bill. The EU and the German government must act now.

VDMA reiterates its Call for a Fair Agreement on Tariffs

The VDMA urges the U.S. and EU to reach an agreement that ensures the certainty European machinery manufacturers need to operate in the U.S.

VDMA discusses China and the USA in Brussels

VDMA emphasized during its discussions in Brussels in particular the importance of better framework conditions so that Europe can compete with China and the United States.

VDMA’s key demands in the trade negotiations

The first round of negotiations on a Free Trade Agreement between the EU and the UAE took place in June 2025. VDMA hopes that this will result in an agreement to abolish localization requirements, amongst other things.

U.S. Tariffs: the Most Frequently Asked Questions

The new Trump tariffs are not only raising costs for the machinery sector, but creating confusion and uncertainty among manufacturers that export to the United States.

"China Exported" instead of CE mark

The Chinese ban on the supply of rare earths is causing unrest. VDMA President Bertram Kawlath explains why SMEs are particularly affected in the ZEIT business podcast.

"China is not playing fair - politicians must respond!"

Chinese companies often enjoy competition-distorting advantages and subsidies. In a new position paper, the VDMA makes demands on German and European politicians to counteract these disadvantages.

China: Massive delivery delays for rare earths - VDMA survey

The new Chinese export controls on rare earths and some products made from them are increasingly becoming a massive problem. China cannot keep up with issuing the export licenses that are now required.

US tariffs harm trade worldwide

The majority of mechanical engineering companies are increasingly uncertain about the US market. An agreement on tariffs between the EU and the USA is now needed quickly. For the benefit of both sides.

What’s Next for ASEAN in the Wake of Trump’s Tariffs?

In light of Trump’s tariffs, analysts highlight ASEAN’s risks from trade tensions but remain optimistic about the region's resilience. Singapore’s semiconductor industry stays cautious, exporters diversify suppliers and customers amid uncertainties.

"Good partnerships for open markets"

In turbulent times, good trade relations are just as important as innovation. With the guest country Canada and the focus on the use of artificial intelligence in production, Hannover Messe 2025 has set the right signals.

"Underdog Europe" - Escape to the future without the USA?

The USA is much more than just a major sales market for industry in Europe. The change in trade policy under Donald Trump is hitting companies all the harder. Europe must now show unity and strength - in every respect.

VDMA analysis of the Free Trade Agreement

VDMA has conducted an initial analysis of the Mercosur agreement. This Free Trade Agreement is an important signal against isolationism and in favor of open markets in the current tense geopolitical situation.

European Policy Reception: Focus on EU-US Trade Relations

For the 15th time, VDMA organised the European Policy Reception together with Deutsche Messe. This year, one thing is clear: everything revolves around how to deal with US President Trump, because a trade war benefits no one.

"Europe is not a museum, we are high-tech"

Europe and its close relations with host country Canada shaped the opening of Hannover Messe 2025. VDMA President Bertram Kawlath emphasized the strengths of both partners.

Tariffs on cars and car parts

Tariffs of 25 percent on the import of cars and car parts have been effective since April 3 and May 3, respectively.

Tariffs on steel and aluminum affect mechanical engineering

On March 12, the USA imposed tariffs of 25 percent on all steel and aluminum products, including some steel and aluminum derivatives. This affects the mechanical and plant engineering sector, especially the spare parts business.

What Would Reciprocal Tariffs Mean for the Machinery Industry?

President Trump is calling for reciprocal trade and tariffs – what impact might this have on machinery and equipment manufacturers and transatlantic trade?

Survey on construction and installation services

The EU Commission has launched a survey on the provision of construction and installation services. Take part!

"Tariffs within North America will also hurt European companies."

The US tariffs for Canada and Mexico also affect the mechanical engineering industry - and its American customers. Quick negotiations are needed to get the tariffs off the table.

Structural reforms instead of crisis mode: Setting the course now

Less bureaucracy, a maximum tax rate of 25% and an efficient infrastructure are essential to ensure competitiveness. Germany will only remain a strong industrial location through bold reforms.

VDMA welcomes the resumption of trade negotiations

VDMA welcomes the announcement by the EU and Malaysia to resume their trade negotiations. Tariffs and non-tariff barriers in the machinery sector could then be removed.

"A wake-up call for a united Europe!"

Donald Trump's economic program could be a test of strength for Europe. This makes it all the more important that the EU now acts as one, especially on trade issues.

Activities on foreign trade in Brussels and Berlin 2024

Overview of the VDMA's foreign trade policy activities in 2024 - a review of the year

"Finally tackle obstacles and put national interests aside"

The European single market urgently needs reforms to improve and deepen it. Small and medium-sized companies are particularly dependent on this.

Free trade instead of trade barriers

The USA is an important market for the German mechanical engineering industry. Despite protectionist tendencies, the dynamic remains positive; with the potential of headwinds. The VDMA calls for close EU-US relations and rejects tariffs.

Business is Great!

The VDMA Dubai meeting was characterized by a positive mood - driven by current business as well as business expectations. Nevertheless, there are challenges.

Postponement of the EU deforestation regulation

The EU Commission agrees to postpone the Deforestation Regulation by one year following massive criticism.

"Free Trade Agreement has to clear last hurdle"

The EU-Mercosur agreement must now become a reality as quickly as possible. It is an important signal against isolationism and must not be called into question again in the EU Council of Ministers and the European Parliament.

"The last chance for the Free Trade Agreement!"

The EU's free trade agreement with Mercosur must finally be signed at the summit in Uruguay. This could save the EU alone 4 billion euros a year in customs duties.

The U.S. Propose Bans on Certain Connected Vehicles

The U.S. government has issued a notice of proposed rulemaking that would prohibit the importation of vehicles equipped with Chinese or Russian hardware or software.

"Trump 2.0 - a noticeable burden on trade looms"

Donald Trump's second term in office will be a greater challenge for the mechanical engineering industry than his first presidency. The USA remains an attractive market, but Trump's tariff plans will have a noticeable impact on trade.

Visas for foreign guests

Foreign guests face various challenges when applying for a visa and entering Germany. Inviting companies can support them.

U.S. Restricts Investments in High-Tech Sectors in China

The U.S. Department of Treasury issued the final rule restricting certain investments in the Chinese semiconductor and microelectronics, quantum computing and artificial intelligence sectors.

Trade policy: Harris Versus Trump

This overview highlights the key differences and similarities between the trade policy of the two U.S. presidential candidates.

VDMA promotes Free Trade Agreements with MEPs

VDMA met with MEPs to promote free trade. VDMA emphasized the importance of Free Trade Agreements for our industry.

The signature of the trade agreement between EFTA and India

The four states of the European Free Trade Association and India have signed a trade and economic partnership agreement. If they can do it, why can't the EU?

Heavy seas ahead - Europe in the triad

The tougher the dispute between the USA and China becomes in global trade, the greater the pressure on Europe. What will industries have to face if rules-based trade is pushed aside?

China competition requires political action

Competition with China is also becoming tougher on third markets. The VDMA position paper formulates expectations of politicians with regard to China.

VDMA presents Africa position paper

Africa is in the focus of politics and offers the economy many opportunities. In order for German interests and companies to survive in competition with China, among others, the VDMA is calling for adjustments from policymakers.

Africa Business Guide offers good start for newcomers

Official platform provides bundled and free information on Africa business.

China Study - Strategic Competence Needed to Compete

China is aiming for technological supremacy in various industrial fields by 2035. Moreover, China wants to assert this position not only locally but also internationally.

Welcome to VDMA Foreign Trade!

The VDMA Foreign Trade team supports VDMA member companies in the internationalization of mechanical and plant engineering. We provide you with practical support in all matters relating to foreign business.

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