Level 1 header Gesellschafts- und Wirtschaftspolitik

Economic & Social Policy
The VDMA's economic policy positions are derived from the conviction that competition, individual responsibility and open markets form the basis for overall economic success. We call for a regulatory-based economic policy that creates a good, reliable framework for investment and innovation. In this way, we offer technological solutions, create secure employment and ensure that it will continue to be attractive to be an entrepreneur in Germany and Europe.

Empfehlung 1 Wirtschaftspolitik

Our article recommendations for youTIPP

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  • EU trade policy
Approximately 40 percent of our exports to the U.S. are affected by tariffs on steel and aluminum derivatives. VDMA is working to find a solution to these trade barriers with our most important export market.

Empfehlung 2 Wirtschaftspolitik

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  • EU Climate and Energy policy
The European Commission presented its work programme for 2026. It sets the course for a forward-looking EU climate and energy policy.

Latest news from the topic area

Latest news from the topic area
"Inability to reform costs jobs!"

Jobs are also being cut in mechanical engineering because the framework conditions are not improving. Politicians are failing to do their homework: Reduce bureaucracy and taxes, make the labour market more flexible.

Improve framework conditions!

Europe's and Germany's competitiveness is under threat: weak investment and political inaction are jeopardizing the mechanical and plant engineering industry. Fast, decisive reforms are needed now.

EU Raw Materials Mechanism

The European Commission has established a platform to make it easier for European companies to access strategic raw materials.

Important changes in 2026

On January 1, 2026 and over the course of next year, various changes will come into force in the areas of the labor market, old-age provision, health and care.

New regulations in the area of pension insurance

The Act to Stabilize Pension Levels and Equalize Child-Raising Periods has been published in the Federal Law Gazette. This concludes the legislative process.

"Permanently lower electricity tax helps industrial companies"

The electricity tax rate for the manufacturing industry will be permanently reduced to the European minimum. The law is a first step towards effectively reducing electricity costs.

Extension of the short-time working allowance period decided

On December 17, 2025, the Federal Cabinet decided to once again extend the period of entitlement to short-time working allowance by decree.

"CBAM’s extension threatens Europe’s machinery industry"

The EU wants to include more products in the scope of CBAM. This means more effort and costs for European companies - a wrong signal in times of growing global trade disputes.

VDMA expects negotiations on the eDeclaration to be concluded in January

The trilogue meeting on the eDeclaration scheduled for 8 December has been postponed. VDMA is committed to ensuring that negotiations on the final wording are concluded as soon as possible.

"Last chance for the EU-Mercosur trade agreement"

The Council must now deliver and ratify the Mercosur trade agreement. After years of negotiations, a clear commitment to free trade and reliable partnerships is needed.

"Common sense prevails - omnibus package relieves the burden on medium-sized industrial companies"

The EU sustainability omnibus package was adopted with the urgently needed adjustments. A strong signal for more legal certainty and practicable solutions for our small and medium-sized industry.

Report bureaucratic obstacles online

The Federal Ministry for Digitalization and State Modernization launched the EinfachMachen portal on 12 December 2025.

"Tax cuts increase Germany's competitiveness as a business location"

The time to act is now. Bringing forward the tax cut for companies would therefore be an important signal from politicians.

The proposal of the EU-Commission on “European Business Wallets“

The EU-Commission has published a proposal for a Regulation on the establishment of European Business Wallets. What are the main elements of this proposal?

The 2026 works council elections are imminent - preparations from an employer's perspective

The VDMA Legal Department, together with employment law expert Dr. Kathrin Pietras, Andersen GmbH Rechtsberatung, is offering a webinar on the 2026 works council elections on January 15, 2026.

Military Service Modernization Act adopted in the Bundestag

In the course of the final debate on December 5, 2025, the previous draft law was adopted in the version amended by the recommended resolution. Please find attached the recommended resolution and the report of the Defense Committee.

"The Environmental Omnibus is a start - now further harmonisation must follow"

The EU Commission is taking the right path with the environmental omnibus. It will finally bring real relief for small and medium-sized industrial companies.

"Investments are migrating - innovation hub Germany in danger"

The mechanical engineering industry wants to maintain production in Germany and Europe. However, better location conditions are urgently needed to prevent research, production and therefore innovation from migrating away.

"The pension package cements the imbalance in the system"

The German government's pension package is a step backwards, not a step forward. Instead of urgently needed structural reforms, it cements the imbalance in the system every year.

"Reduce dependence on China quickly"

With the ResourceEU plan, the EU Commission wants to make Europe less dependent on raw material imports from China. In particular, the development of Europe's own production and processing capacities for critical raw materials is essential in the medium term.

Short-time allowance: Period of entitlement extended

The coalition committee of the CDU, CSU and SPD has agreed to extend the period of entitlement to short-time working allowance.

EU competition policy - prospects for the metallurgical industry

As part of its new series "Metallurgy in Competition", the Metallurgy Association is organizing an industrial policy forum on 14.01.2026 on the effects of EU climate and competition policy.

Experience Europe - Training with prospects!

The NRW initiative "Europe - Experience and Learn" promotes stays abroad for trainees and strengthens international skills.

"Weak policy does not generate confidence"

Germany as a high-tech location finally needs reforms. Only then can recruitment and employment incentives follow, as well as more interest in the important STEM degree programs.

MATERIAL HUB - Platform for material research

MATERIAL HUB is a free and publicly funded online platform for publishing and researching material data according to technical and (environmental) regulatory aspects. https://www.materialhub.de

MATERIAL HUB - Research environmentally relevant characteristics

The VDMA interest group materialHUB is working on incorporating current environmental and sustainability aspects and optimizing the user-friendliness of research and data input.

"The long-awaited clarity on implementation is overdue."

The EU Parliament has taken the right step with the Deforestation Regulation, now it's up to the trialogue. In order for there to finally be planning certainty, the relief proposed by the Commission must be adopted swiftly.

MATERIAL HUB – Werkstoffdaten teilen – Sichtbarkeit gewinnen

Anbieter, die Informationen zu Materialien, Werkstoffklassen und Anwendungsgebieten teilen, profitieren von der Sichtbarkeit ihrer kommerziellen Angebote und Forschungsaktivitäten. Erfüllen Sie den steigenden Informationsbedarf Ihrer Kunden.

The state of metallurgical plant engineering - stocktaking fall 2025

The Chairman of the Metallurgy Association, Till Schreiter, outlined the situation of metallurgical plant engineering in light of current geopolitical and economic upheavals in a keynote speech at the Hüttentag 2025.

“Politicians must finally pick up the pace!”

Record-high social spending and special funds - these are not the necessary stimuli for growth and modernization. The credibility and transparency of fiscal policy are being damaged in this way.

"Multilateralism is also losing momentum in climate protection"

The results of the COP 30 summit are disappointing - above all, there is no process for phasing out fossil fuels. Nevertheless, the Paris process for global climate protection remains relevant.

VDMA activities related to U.S. tariffs on steel and aluminum

Approximately 40 percent of our exports to the U.S. are affected by tariffs on steel and aluminum derivatives. VDMA is working to find a solution to these trade barriers with our most important export market.

"Fundamentally revise the AI Act, Data Act and Cyber Resilience Act!"

With the Digital Omnibus, the EU wants to tackle three laws at the same time and thus create initial relief for the industry. However, this is not enough to ensure Europe's competitiveness as a digital location.

EU Construction Industry Calls for Real Reform

At the CECE Summit 2025 in Brussels, leaders demanded measurable regulatory simplification to boost Europe’s industrial competitiveness.

Collective bargaining in mechanical engineering: flexibility more important than collective agreements

Only 37 percent of mechanical engineering companies are bound by collective agreements. Our latest survey shows: The majority rely on operational flexibility instead of formal collective agreements.

"The Young Group is right!"

Improvements to the pension package are urgently needed. The Junge Union and Junge Gruppe of the CDU/CSU parliamentary group have a clearer view than the federal government.

German Bundestag approves electricity tax reduction and subsidy for grid fee

Description

eDeclaration: Trilogue negotiations have started

The EU institutions have begun trilogue negotiations in order to reach an agreement on the eDeclaration. VDMA hopes that these negotiations will be concluded by the end of this year.

Cybersecurity: "Protecting critical infrastructure is a priority"

The draft of the NIS-2 Implementation and Cybersecurity Strengthening Act (NIS2UmsuCG) introduced by the German government was passed by the Bundestag today.

ECJ: Minimum Wage Directive remains in place, but partially void

The European Court of Justice (ECJ) has only partially upheld an action brought by Denmark to annul the Minimum Wage Directive and declared only subparagraphs null and void.

"Relief for industrial SMEs now and not at some point!"

The economic reforms announced by the German government are still a long time coming, while jobs are being cut. Companies need tangible relief now and not at some point in the future - including in the social and labor market areas.

"Relief for small and medium-sized industrial companies now, not sometime in the future!"

The economic reforms announced by the German government are still a long time coming, while jobs are being cut. Companies need tangible relief now and not at some point in the future - including in the social and labor market areas.

Ordinance on the adjustment of the minimum wage published

The Fifth Ordinance on the Adjustment of the Level of the Minimum Wage (Fifth Minimum Wage Adjustment Ordinance - MiLoV5) was published in the Federal Law Gazette on November 7, 2025.

Occupational health and safety: reform of safety officers is coming

On November 5, 2025, the Federal Government's Cabinet for Reducing Bureaucracy adopted key points for reducing bureaucracy, which also affect occupational health and safety.

"Cosmetic relief measures do not help small and medium-sized industrial companies!"

Industry in Europe must finally be noticeably relieved of bureaucracy. MEPs are therefore called upon to push through the sustainability omnibus package now.

VDMA calls for urgent climate action at COP30

The international climate summit took place between 10-21 November in Belém, Brazil

Milestone for industry: law strengthens competitiveness

The Bundestag has passed the bill to amend the Carbon Dioxide Storage and Transportation Act (KSpTG).

New case law, new obligations: Employment law at a glance

The mechanical and plant engineering industry is facing new challenges: Legislative changes, political decisions and recent court rulings are changing the employment law framework and presenting companies with new challenges.

New platform helps navigate EU compliance requirements

CECE has launched the new platform www.compliantconstructionmachinery.eu, a key resource for customers, users, customs officials, and market surveillance authorities.

"Cabinet falls short of expectations"

Disappointing what the cabinet has announced in terms of bureaucracy reduction. It lacks the courage to introduce significant relief for SMEs. This must change.

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To the point

To the point

Auf den Punkt Zitat Social Policy

"The reforms announced by the federal government are still a long time coming, while jobs are being cut. These highly skilled industrial jobs are being lost irretrievably. That is why companies need tangible relief now, not sometime in the future!"

VDMA President Bertram Kawlath

Auf den Punkt Zahl Gesellschaftspolitik

37

per cent

Did you know that around 37 percent of the bureaucratic burden is purely information requirements - irrespective of a specific permit or application?

Auf den Punkt Zusammenfassung Gesellschaftspolitik

Summary
Ten points for Germany as a competitive centre of innovation
In order to strengthen Germany's innovative power, business associations and the Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft have put forward ten key demands to politicians:
  • Better conditions for the transfer of research to industry and SMEs
  • More freedom through regulatory relief
  • Strengthening spin-offs through an improved start-up culture
  • More added value and sovereignty through innovative production technologies
  • International cooperation with technology leaders
  • Strengthening STEM education and technology skills

VdmaSambaEvents

Events

Tue. 10.11.26 Wed. 11.11.26

  • Economic Principles

The 16th Mechanical Engineering Summit will take place in Berlin on November 10 and 11, 2026. Two days full of inspiration, innovation and networking with the who's who of mechanical and plant engineering. Be part of it!

Places available

leer

Our services

Our services
VDMA Berlin Office
For VDMA, representing the political interests of its members is a core service. The capital office sees itself as a mediator not only for the interests of our members, but also for contacts between politics and companies.
VDMA European Office Brussels
The European Office is a bridge between business and politics. We inform our member companies about relevant political developments. We are a competent contact for EU decision-makers.
VDMA Regional Associations - Your Local Partners
No matter how big your company is and what solution you offer: We are there for you! With individual consulting, practical events, a comprehensive network and good connections to politics.
EU Bubble Talks – 30 minutes insights from Brussels
Whether it's the Green Deal, industrial strategy or digitization initiatives - have you always wanted to know more about the activities of the EU Commission and EU Parliament and how they affect the mechanical engineering industry? Then participate in our regular web seminar which is held in English and immerse yourself in the "Brussels Bubble" with us.
ShortPositions
The VDMA ShortPositions are published monthly and cover current political topics. We hereby intend to contribute to the exchange between politics and business.

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Newsletter EU-Politics
Our monthly newsletter informs you about all social and economic policy issues that are discussed, decided on, and passed at the EU level.
Brief report by the IMPULS Foundation
As a complement to the classic studies of the IMPULS Foundation, the organization's brief reports provide a quick, initial assessment of current issues - without compromising on scientific standards and utility for readers.

Ausschüsse

Committees
Markets & Economy Committee
Committee on Foreign Trade

The Foreign Trade Committee exchanges views on professional issues and tasks relating to exports. The members represent a cross-section of the mechanical engineering industry. They are part of the company's management or play a key role in exports. The Foreign Trade Committee mainly deals with market strategies for individual countries and regions as well as export issues such as trade policy and foreign trade policy.

 

 

Chair

Stefan Hantke

SCHNEEBERGER Holding AG

Management

Oliver Richtberg

Sustainability & Energy Committee
Committee on Climate and Energy Policy
The Committee's areas of responsibility are in particular: - issues relating to climate and energy policy in general - Questions concerning the political framework conditions for the fields of energy conversion and energy efficiency in particular In doing so, the committee takes both an outward (politics, ministries, BDI, public, etc.) and an inward (VDMA organization) perspective of the tasks.

Chair

Dr. Daniel Chatterjee

Rolls-Royce Solutions GmbH

Management

Matthias Zelinger

Markets & Economy Committee
Committee on Macroeconomic Issues

The regular, practical assessment of the international economic situation of the mechanical engineering industry in the committee is an indispensable contribution to the VDMA's economic analysis, including short-term forecasts. In addition, the committee members support the VDMA's economic policy commitment by interpreting and discussing the content of economic developments and interrelationships in a political context.

 

Chair

Olaf Desch

Nidec DESCH Antriebstechnik

Legal Committee
Public procurement
The Public Procurement Committee deals with fundamental issues of national and European public procurement law as well as the contract terms and conditions of public contracting authorities. This involves, among other things, the preparation of statements or participation in the amendments to the contracting regulations VOB and VOL. The VDMA positions are submitted to the public procurement committees and the federal ministries in charge. The committee meets twice a year.

Chair

Dipl.-Ing. (FH) Markus Janse

osma GmbH & Co. KG

Research, Innovation & Technology Committee
Research and Innovation Committee
The focus is on innovation policy, engineering and skilled worker training, and technology trends. At the same time, this VDMA top committee acts as a link in politics and science.

Management

Hartmut Rauen

Tax Committee
Tax Committee
In the Tax Committee, mainly heads of the tax/finance departments from the member companies discuss pending legislative projects and shape the VDMA's tax policy work

Chair

Dr. Ulrich Ruchti

Alfred H. Schütte GmbH & Co. KG

Management

Ulrich Meißner

Legal Committee
Legal Committee
The VDMA Legal Committee is the traditional central body of the VDMA Legal Department, currently consisting of about 65 heads of legal departments of member companies. In the VDMA Legal Committee, legal topics relevant to mechanical engineering are discussed in a dedicated exchange, legal problems are identified and VDMA positions are co-drafted. The committee, which meets once a year, deals with ongoing topics (reform of the General Terms and Conditions) as well as current legal issues (digitalization, etc.) and offers members space for the important exchange of experience.

Chair

Dr. Sabine Schmeinck

SMS group GmbH

Education & Modern Working Committee
VDMA Education Committee
The VDMA Education Committee is the authoritative body for networking and exchange among VDMA member companies on education topics, as well as for monitoring and steering VDMA activities in this area.

Chair

Dipl.-Ing. (DH) Steffen Stippl

HOMAG GmbH

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VDMA partners

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Bündnis „Zukunft der Industrie“
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Bundesverband der Deutschen Industrie e.V.
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German Economic Institute
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IMPULS-Stiftung

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Benefits for you as a member

Largest industry network in Europe

3,500 primarily medium-sized member companies in the capital goods industry make the VDMA the largest industrial association in Europe and the most important network organization in the industry.

Strong representation of interests

The VDMA is the most important voice of the machinery and equipment manufacturing industry. It represents the common economic, technical and scientific interests of the industry in Germany and around the world.

A wide range of services

More than 500 VDMA employees worldwide support you with practical services to make the right decisions in your company - along the entire value chain.