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Education & Modern Work
New work concepts, digitalized workplaces, changing expectations of employees: The world of work is undergoing rapid change, placing high demands on politics, society and companies. But what does this mean in concrete terms? How can companies and educational institutions prepare for the change in order to take advantage of the transformation?

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  • VDMA campaign for young professionals
With a wide range of career and study orientation services, we want to promote technical professions throughout the country. Companies, universities, and the VDMA are joining forces to achieve this goal. Join us!

Our expert and focus topics

Our expert and focus topics
Further education & training
VDMA Academy: Our courses help you to develop specific skills and actively shape your professional development. Discover our conferences, seminars, and digital learning formats.
VDMA Young Talent Campaign TALENTMASCHINE
We know of many good examples of members and universities that cooperate with schools in their region, offer open days, give interns their first career insights and much more.
Female engineers
Mechanical and plant engineering opens up individual career paths and a wide range of opportunities for female engineers. The occupational field is characterized by innovation, sustainability and an exciting working environment. Women engineers can shape the future.
Mechanical engineering specialists
Shortage of skilled workers in mechanical and plant engineering. Learn all about challenges, solutions, trends and best practices to overcome the shortage of skilled workers.
Youth recruitment & school
In order to attract those leaving school to work in the mechanical engineering sector, traditional measures no longer suffice in many places. In the future, those who want to combat the shortage of specialist staff will resort to a clever combination of cooperative school programs along with traditional offline and online measures. On this page you will find useful information, ideas, studies and downloads on this topic. You can also find out here how you as a member can benefit from VDMA offers.
Engineering education for the mechanical engineering sector
For many employees, working in a home office is a completely new situation that has caught them very unprepared due to the pandemic. This raises a host of practical and legal issues.
Made ING Germany
Digitization is the buzzword of today. Innovation has been a hot topic for a long time, and Industrie 4.0 is accepted as a standard. In order to breathe life into these concepts, clever minds and adequate training concepts are needed.
Securing skilled workers
Almost 60 percent of employees in the mechanical and plant engineering sector are skilled workers. Alongside engineers, they shape the role of mechanical and plant engineering as a decisive enabler for green technologies.
Organization and Culture
Both organisation and culture are what make up the company "inside". Both have far-reaching effects on the outside, on customers and their needs and on other external partners. Thus, both are a question of successful cooperation inside and outside.
Culture of innovation
Increasing the ability to innovate in times of digitalization and "VUCA" has been in the spotlight of companies in our industry for several years. Especially following a crisis, it is crucial to be ready and prepared with the right business models as well as suitable systems and structures, and to break away from old habits. The culture of innovation is an important basis and prerequisite for all efforts. If you want hard successes, you should start soft.
Home Office
For many employees, working in a home office is a completely new situation that has caught them very unprepared due to the pandemic. This raises a host of practical and legal issues.
Personnel Marketing & Recruitment
The shortage of skilled workers has arrived in the present. The labour market has turned and companies are receiving a decreasing number of applications. Demography, digitalisation, democratisation and decentralisation pose major challenges for the economy. Personnel recruitment must now take new paths.
Labor law
Whether it be short-time work, service contracts, working shifts or home office, the parameters for modern work and flexible crisis measures are changing continuously.
Labor Market
Competitiveness, growth and job security require adaptability, value creation based on the division of labour and a flexible labour market. Digitalisation requires modern framework conditions for Work 4.0.

From our content

From our content
"Fundamentally revise the AI Act, Data Act and Cyber Resilience Act!"

With the Digital Omnibus, the EU wants to tackle three laws at the same time and thus create initial relief for the industry. However, this is not enough to ensure Europe's competitiveness as a digital location.

Collective bargaining in mechanical engineering: flexibility more important than collective agreements

Only 37 percent of mechanical engineering companies are bound by collective agreements. Our latest survey shows: The majority rely on operational flexibility instead of formal collective agreements.

"The Young Group is right!"

Improvements to the pension package are urgently needed. The Junge Union and Junge Gruppe of the CDU/CSU parliamentary group have a clearer view than the federal government.

ECJ: Minimum Wage Directive remains in place, but partially void

The European Court of Justice (ECJ) has only partially upheld an action brought by Denmark to annul the Minimum Wage Directive and declared only subparagraphs null and void.

"Relief for industrial SMEs now and not at some point!"

The economic reforms announced by the German government are still a long time coming, while jobs are being cut. Companies need tangible relief now and not at some point in the future - including in the social and labor market areas.

Ordinance on the adjustment of the minimum wage published

The Fifth Ordinance on the Adjustment of the Level of the Minimum Wage (Fifth Minimum Wage Adjustment Ordinance - MiLoV5) was published in the Federal Law Gazette on November 7, 2025.

Occupational health and safety: reform of safety officers is coming

On November 5, 2025, the Federal Government's Cabinet for Reducing Bureaucracy adopted key points for reducing bureaucracy, which also affect occupational health and safety.

New case law, new obligations: Employment law at a glance

The mechanical and plant engineering industry is facing new challenges: Legislative changes, political decisions and recent court rulings are changing the employment law framework and presenting companies with new challenges.

No standard value for probationary period length

The individual case is decisive for the proportionality of the length of a probationary period in a fixed-term employment relationship.

"Industrial SMEs are being punished"

The planned Collective Bargaining Loyalty Act will harm industrial SMEs because it will bring even more bureaucracy, even though companies pay fair wages. In addition, it only applies in Germany, which may give foreign companies an advantage.

Elena Albert and drive technology

As team leader at WITTENSTEIN, Elena Albert is responsible for the development of sensors, intelligent software tools and digital services. Agile working, management tasks and business trips around the world mean that her job is never boring.

IAB publishes study on the bureaucratic burden on companies

The Institute for Employment Research (IAB) has published the results of a company survey on the development of the burden of bureaucracy on German companies.

Standard of comparison for equal pay

Median or best-paid colleague? What is the benchmark for equal pay claims?

Adobe Kickbox – a box that supports innovation

From idea to impact: How the Adobe Kickbox and the 10 commandments of innovation promote courage, speed and a culture of learning.

interpack Hot Topic: Upskilling & Reskilling

Skills shortage meets technology: intelligent HMIs, VR training and assistance systems enable intuitive operation, faster familiarization and targeted training through microlearning.

Female engineers are shaping the future. Let's make role models visible!

#enSHEneer shows how female engineers are shaping mechanical engineering – visibly, inspiringly and accessibly. We are looking for new candidates for 2026. Get involved now and make diversity visible!

Events organized by our legal department

We would like to draw your attention to the following interesting events organized by the VDMA Legal Department

Occupational health and safety: Federal government plans to reduce bureaucracy

The Federal Ministry of Labor and Social Affairs (BMAS) has presented a plan to reduce bureaucracy in occupational health and safety.

Startup Award as a catalyst for the industry

Who is driving the future of mechanical engineering? What characterizes real innovation? At the Startup Award Mechanical Engineering Summit, young technology companies show how progress is made in our industry.

Securing skilled workers before they are missing

The shortage of skilled workers is worsening. But those who act early can benefit: The concept of the labor market hub shows how companies can retain skilled workers - and attract new ones - through targeted placement and training.

First reading of the government draft for a law on collective bargaining

On October 10, 2025, the Bundestag debated the first reading of the government draft of a law to strengthen the autonomy of collective bargaining by ensuring compliance with collective bargaining agreements when awarding federal public contracts (Collective Bargaining Compliance Act).

New technical directive on the AÜG published

The Federal Employment Agency has published its new technical directive on the Temporary Employment Act (AÜG) as of October 1, 2025.

High sickness rate in mechanical and plant engineering

The web seminar “Lean in Practice” used a digital tour of ITA's smart factory to show how lean methods can measurably improve production processes and help to avoid waste in the long term.

The VDMA Academy – your partner for professional developmentTitle

The training courses offered by the VDMA Academy specifically promote professional development and the acquisition of new skills—tailored to the current and future requirements of companies in the mechanical and plant engineering sector.

Involvement of the works council when setting up a reporting office

The works council must be involved when setting up a reporting office in accordance with the Whistleblower Protection Act.

National and alliance defense: Situation and consequences for employers

Germany's security situation has changed dramatically. A state of tension or a NATO, alliance or defence case can no longer be ruled out. Strengthening defence capabilities has moved to the top of the political agenda.

High willingness to take on employees & growing effort in recruiting young talent

The training situation in the mechanical and plant engineering sector is generally quite stable. However, there are still too many unfilled training positions.

Mission engineering profession - passion for technology moves

Innovative approaches to generate enthusiasm for STEM professions and strengthen cooperation between education and industry at the 3rd Hamburg Engineering Summit

"Discrimination against domestic companies"

In an already tense economic situation, the Collective Bargaining Act is a step in the wrong direction. The effect is to burden medium-sized companies in Germany but not foreign competitors.

"Googling" triggers information obligations

"Googling" as part of a recruitment process triggers information obligations towards the applicant and can lead to a claim for compensation.

Trainees as ambassadors for technical professions

Due to the authentic approach, many companies rely on their own trainees to reach pupils when recruiting young talent. The VDMA offers the right virtual training for your technical trainees.

VDMA calls for minimum standards and more quality measurement in schools

According to the OECD education report, Germany only remains in the international midfield - despite increased spending on education. The VDMA is therefore calling for minimum standards in German and mathematics as well as targeted quality assurance measures in the education system.

A little more clarity in the application of telecommunications secrecy

According to the Federal Network Agency, telecommunications secrecy no longer applies to employers when employees use company email accounts privately.

No continued payment of remuneration due to tattoo complications

Employees are not entitled to continued remuneration after a tattoo if they are unable to work due to complications such as inflammation.

EMO Startup Area builds a bridge between tradition and innovation

Fresh ideas, smart solutions and strong networks emerge in the Startup Area at EMO 2025

Military service: Cabinet approves draft law

On 27.08.2025, the Federal Cabinet adopted the draft law on the modernization of military service - Military Service Modernization Act (WDModG).

We cannot afford to deny reality!

More than 3 million unemployed - these figures must be a wake-up call for politicians. Germany needs a turnaround in its labor market policy. Without a reduction in social spending and reforms, the situation will continue to worsen.

Chatting with smart machines

Assistance systems and technology-supported learning help free up resources in production

Record registrations for the Special Education Show-case

EMO 2025 offers a diverse program for young talent

"Painful reforms are unavoidable"

The mechanical engineering industry has to cope with serious additional burdens: US tariffs are making business considerably more difficult, while rising social security contributions and high taxes are weakening companies. The government needs to act quickly.

Circular economy meets education

Millions of tons of plastic end up unstructured in recycling or in the environment every day. But with Future Technologies and education, waste can be turned into something new: knowledge, enthusiasm and the chance for a sustainable future.

Olena Barkova and software development

Olena Barkova came to Nuremberg from Ukraine 23 years ago to start her career at Baumüller. She still works here today and, as a software developer, has not only found her profession, but her vocation.

Navigating Recruitment Challenges in China

Interview with Mr. Shi Tao, General Manager, KOCKS Beijing Metallurgical Equipment

Career opportunities in maritime mechanical engineering

Training on land & at sea - diverse employment opportunities & attractive environment in an industry that is on the rise

Job cuts continue - pressure for reform grows

The number of employees in the mechanical engineering sector in Germany fell slightly in the first half of the year, but companies are holding on to their core workforces even in turbulent times.

"Compulsory compliance is an expression of mistrust"

Companies in the machinery and equipment manufacturing sector pay well, but still are to be branded by means of the Collective Bargaining Compliance Law. The government is steering the wrong course here - it's the same for social spending.

"We have to ask more from all employees!"

Employment is also declining in industry and as long as the federal government refuses to make real reforms to the labor market, the problem will continue to worsen. This is also reflected in the draft budget.

"Success can only be achieved with production technologies!"

Production technologies are driving Germany forward as a high-tech country. The new Hightech-Agenda is heading in the right direction, but this progress is still only on paper.

Salary Report China

Salary benchmarks for selected professional positions in Chinese mechanical engineering - exclusively for members

Fine for No-poaching Agreement

No-poaching agreements have been in the sights of antitrust authorities for some time. Now the European Commission has imposed severe fines for the first time.

Level 1 Themenwolke

Podigee Player

To the point

To the point

Auf den Punkt Zitat Education & Modern Work

„Our member companies are doing a good job in technical training. The trainees are highly satisfied.“

Dr. Jörg Friedrich, Head of VDMA Education

Auf den Punkt Zahl Education & Modern Work

5

percent

Around 5 percent of those employed in the mechanical engineering sector are apprentices. At the same time, 37 percent of companies in the mechanical engineering sector provide training. This means that the mechanical engineering sector has one of the highest training quotas and training company quotas within the manufacturing industry.

Sources: Bundesagentur für Arbeit, Destatis

Auf den Punkt Zusammenfassung Bildung & modernes Arbeiten

Summary
The study "Potential of young people in the transition from school to work" shows that:
  • Many young people in the transition phase between school and working life are suitable for training in the mechanical and plant engineering sector.
  • They have comparable cognitive and non-cognitive skills to their peers who are already undergoing training.
  • They have practical and technical interests.
  • With targeted support, these young people could be recruited for careers in mechanical and plant engineering.

VdmaSambaEvents

Events

Thu. 11.12.25 Fri. 12.12.25

  • Apprenticeship Placements

11. + December 12, 2025 | Because of the authentic approach, many companies rely on their own trainees to reach students when recruiting young talent. The VDMA offers the right digital training for your technical trainees.

Places available

Our services

Our services
Working Group HR
The central working HR group takes up current topics in HR work and makes them transferable for the practice of our members.

exklusiv

VDMA salary study
How much do development engineers and IT specialists earn in a medium-sized company? The VDMA salary study clarifies the situation and provides indications for company-specific salary benchmarking.
Fit for the future - advanced training courses at the VDMA Academy
Being the VDMA's training academy, we support you in developing new competencies. Contact us - we will gladly advise you!
Personal consultation on all aspects of labor law
The VDMA Legal Department provides its members with a continually updated overview of the decisions and legal developments relevant to businesses and HR managers.
Guide to action for recruiting young talent
Companies today need to recruit young apprentices at an early stage. The new VDMA "Handlungsleitfaden Nachwuchswerbung" (Guide to action for recruiting young talent) demonstrates how this is possible.
Studies & Surveys
The VDMA regularly publishes studies and surveys on engineering studies and derives suitable positions and statements from them.
Talent machine - the young talent portal for the mechanical engineering industry
Portal with news, info, internship job exchange and Best Practices for educational and personnel managers
Our services in the field of higher education
VDMA maintains a wide range of services for member companies, but also for universities and media agencies in the field of engineering studies. Get an overview here.

exklusiv

Facts and figures: Education and workforce in mechanical engineering
In our theme publications, you will find facts, figures and data related to vocational training, engineering courses, skilled workers, mechanical engineers and women in mechanical engineering.
Fit for the future - advanced training courses at the Institute for Mechanical Engineering
Being the VDMA's training academy, we support you in developing new competencies. Contact us - we will gladly advise you!

Ausschüsse

Committees
Legal Working Group
Working Group Labour Law
With a fixed group of participants, employment law problems and developments in the area of case law and legislation are discussed at regular intervals and positions are developed. The impact of digitalisation on the world of work and the associated challenges in terms of employment law are an important part of the format

Management

Fabian Seus

Education & Modern Working Committee
VDMA Education Committee
The VDMA Education Committee is the authoritative body for networking and exchange among VDMA member companies on education topics, as well as for monitoring and steering VDMA activities in this area.

Chair

Dipl.-Ing. (DH) Steffen Stippl

HOMAG GmbH

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Vorteilskommunikation

Benefits for you as a member

Largest industry network in Europe

3,600 primarily medium-sized member companies in the capital goods industry make the VDMA the largest industrial association in Europe and the most important network organization in the industry.

Strong representation of interests

The VDMA is the most important voice of the machinery and equipment manufacturing industry. It represents the common economic, technical and scientific interests of the industry in Germany and around the world.

A wide range of services

More than 500 VDMA employees worldwide support you with practical services to make the right decisions in your company - along the entire value chain.